Hi everyone. I know I’ve written about “staying positive” before on this blog, but I felt as though given the experiences I’ve had in the past year, I should write one about mental health and IBD in general. I’ve also had the chance to look at a number of different publications that deal with this issue, and the link between mental well-being and physical well-being.
The best way I can describe mental health and IBD is to refer to it as a “vicious cycle”. However widely and commonly used that phrase may be, however, it perfectly encapsulates how having a chronic disease that is in some part impacted by psychosocial factors can lead to worse mental well-being. Inflammatory Bowel Disease is no walk in the park, and feeling unwell can greatly affect your mental wellbeing. Given that IBD tends to affect the entire body when it’s active, it can greatly diminish your ability to perform day-to-day activities, which can lead to feelings of defeat and frustration.
As I previously mentioned, however, the relationship between the body and the mind in IBD is not a one-way street. Feeling poor mentally can greatly impact the activity of your disease. Mawdsley et al found that psychological stress, adverse life events, and depression have all been shown to increase relapse in IBD patients. In fact, Barnes et al noted that anxiety and depression are some of the two most commonly cited factors for readmission to the hospital for IBD patients. Being immunosuppressed, as many IBD patients are, can further exacerbate the issue, as increased stress may continue to depress the immune system beyond that which medications already do.
Unfortunately, I’ve had personal experience with this issue. in the semester following my surgery, I decided to take three chemistry classes, believing that the likelihood that my disease would relapse so quickly following my surgery was unlikely. Due to some complications with my scars/incisions, however, I ended up having to have one of them opened twice, which, when combined with the stress of my course load, gave me a severe case of shingles. Although my immunosuppression probably played a role in the development of the virus, another likely culprit would be the degree of stress I placed myself under.
Additionally, many IBD patients who I’ve spoken to have mentioned that their GI symptoms tend to get worse when they’re stressed, which follows seamlessly with the information gained from the studies above. The problem just worsens when you consider that many IBD patients are adolescents. Being a teenager brings with it a host of stressors, independently of a diagnosis with a chronic disease. Having IBD can make the issues faced by adolescents that much worse, creating the perfect breeding ground for anxiety and stress.
So, how do you actually deal with mental health issues and IBD? Getting control of your mental health symptoms is vital to getting control of your physical symptoms, so I’ve noted a few of the skills that have helped me in this endeavor below:
- Get help if you need it. However long it’s been since you were diagnosed, having IBD is not a walk in the park. It’s perfectly fine to need to talk to someone about how you’ve been feeling. Mindfulness-Based therapies have shown success with IBD patients, but it can be good to try out a number of different types of therapies until you find one you’re comfortable with.
- Do some sort of exercise. I hate exercising. I’ve never gotten to the point where I actually enjoy a run, or where I do it to relieve stress. However, it’s important to do some kind of exercise if you’re feeling up to it. Not only will the exercise help your mental health, but its regular exercise has been shown to increase IBD remission rates. Whether it’s a full body workout, yoga or simply setting yourself a daily step goal, a little bit of exercise is incredibly important.
- Practice self-care. Self-care is important for everyone, including IBD patients. Find some kind of activity that will relax you, whether that’s watching a series on Netflix, sitting in the bath, or reading an enthralling book. Taking time away from your busy life to do something that relaxes you can greatly increase your outlook. If you’re having trouble fitting it in, or find yourself thinking about all the work you have during this time, schedule it in. It should be a task on your to-do list like any other. Take into consideration that without your mental + physician health, you wouldn’t be able to do any of the other things on your to-do list. Good mental health is an investment in your future.
- Listen to your body. Probably the most important tip I can give is to listen to your body. If you’re tired, sleep more. If it seems as though something you’ve eaten isn’t sitting well with you, cut it out of your diet. If your GI symptoms are at bay, your mental health symptoms are more likely to be as well.
My Intestines and Me 